工程英語詞匯(S3)

【來源：易教網 更新時間：2026-02-05】

steel bar 鋼筋條

steel cable 鋼纜

steel channel 槽鋼

steel composite pile 復合鋼樁

steel fabric 鋼筋網

steel fabricating yard 鋼制件工場

steel frontal frame 防撞鋼構架

steel h-pile 工字鋼樁；h形鋼樁

steel pile 鋼樁

steel pipe 鋼管

steel pipe pile 鋼管樁

steel property 鋼條特質

steel rail 鋼軌

steel reinforcement 鋼筋；鋼條

steel reinforcement and concrete material 鋼筋及混凝土材料

steel sheet pile 鋼板樁

steel strand 鋼絞線

steel structure 鋼結構

steel truss girder 鋼桁梁

steel window 鋼窗

steep dip 陡傾

steep gradient 陡坡度

steep ramp 陡斜路；陡坡道

steep slope 陡峭斜坡；陡峭山坡

steering committee on land supply for housing 房屋用地供應督導委員會

steering group on collection of rents 征收地租策劃小組

steering group on rehousing bedspace apartment lodgers 安置床位寓所住客督導小組

step 梯級

step channel 級渠

step iron [manhole] 扶梯腳踏〔沙井〕

step load 遞增加載

stepped footing 階梯形基腳

stepped foundation 階梯形地基

stepped height 高度分級

stepped-up lighting programme 加強照明設備計劃

stepped-up mortgage repayment 遞增的按揭還款額

sterilization of land 凍結土地發展權

stiff clay 硬黏土

stiffener 加勁桿；硬化劑

stiffening 固化；硬化

stiffness 剛度；勁度

stiffness factor 剛度系數

stile 門梃；梯梃

stilted structure 特高構筑物

stirrup 鐙筋；“絡仔”

stock 樓宇總存量

stockpile 堆料；貨堆

stockpile reclamation 恢復堆料區原貌

stockpiling 堆存；堆存物料

stockpiling area 堆料區；貯存區

stone pitching 砌石護坡；砌石護面

stone pitching surface 砌石保護面

stone tie 加固條石

stoneware pipe 粗陶管

stop notice 停止發展通知書

stopcock 水掣；活塞

stopping 填補

storage area 存放區；貯物用地

storage premises 貨倉

storeroom 貯物室

storey 樓層

storm-water box culvert 箱形雨水暗渠

storm-water drain 雨水渠

storm-water drainage 雨水排放

storm-water drainage system 雨水排放系統；雨水疏導系統

storm-water main 雨水總管

storm-water main drain 雨水排放主渠

storm-water outfall 雨水渠排水口

storm-water overflow chamber 雨水溢流閘箱

storm-water runoff reduction system 減少雨水溢流系統

storm-water sewer 雨水渠

storm-water system 雨水排放系統

straight ramp 直斜路；直坡道

straightline method 直線遞減法

strain capacity 應變量

strain gauge 應變儀

strainer 隔濾器

strand 預應力鋼纜；鋼絞線

strand cutting 切割預應力鋼纜

stranded galvanized steel 鍍鋅鋼絞線

strategic change plan [land registry] 策略計劃〔土地注冊處〕

strategic growth area 策略性增長地區；策略性發展區

strategic landfill 重點堆填區

strategic sewage disposal scheme 策略性污水排放計劃

stratification 分層現象；成層作用

stratigraphic 地層的

stratum 地層

stream channel 河道；河槽

stream course 河道

stream course clearance 河道清理工作

stream function theory 流函數理

street 街道

street frontage [building] 臨街面〔建筑物〕

street furniture 街道裝置；街道設施

street lighting 街道照明

street name-plate 街道名牌

street shop 地鋪

street sleeper 露宿者

street widening 街道擴闊

streetscape 街景

strength deficiency [concrete] 強度不足〔混凝土〕

strength of concrete 混凝土強度

strength reserve [concrete] 備用強度〔混凝土〕

strength test [concrete] 強度測試〔混凝土〕

strengthening works 鞏固工程；加固工程

stress 應力；壓力

stress analysis 應力分析

stress and strain response 應力及應變反應

stress crack 應力裂縫

stress path 應力軌 ；應力路徑

stress state 應力狀態

stretcher bond 錯縫接合；順磚式砌合

strike direction 走向

strike-slip fault 走滑斷層；平移斷層

stringer 縱梁

strip 帶狀地帶；狹條

strip footing 條形基腳

strip foundation 條形基礎；條形地基

strip load 條形荷載

stripping [formwork] 脫模；拆模

struck joint 外斜縫

structural adequacy assessment 結構足夠性評估

structural alteration 結構上的改動

structural analysis 結構分析

structural appraisal 結構評估；結構檢定

structural appraisal methodology 結構評估法

structural behaviour 結構性能

structural column 結構柱

structural condition survey 結構狀況勘測

structural conditions monitoring system 樓宇結構監察系統

structural configuration 結構性配置

structural design 結構設計

structural disturbance 結構擾動

structural element 結構構件；結構元件

structural engineer 結構工程師

structural engineering branch [architectural services department] 結構工程處〔建筑署〕

structural engineering division [buildings department] 結構工程部〔屋宇署〕

structural engineers' register [kept by the building authority] 結構工程師名冊〔由建筑事務監督保管〕

structural engineers registration committee 結構工程師注冊事務委員會

structural engineers registration committee panel 結構工程師注冊事務委員團

structural fall 結構斜度

structural floor level 結構樓面標高

structural form 結構形態

structural fortification 結構加固工程

structural frame 結構構架

structural geology 構造地質學

structural improvement works 結構改善工程

structural integrity 結構完整性

structural investigation 結構勘察

structural layout plan 結構布置圖

structural member 結構構件

structural monitoring 結構監察

structural renovation 樓宇結構修葺工程

structural skeleton 結構骨架

structural span 結構跨度

structural stability 結構穩定性

structural stability analysis 結構穩定性分析

structural steel 結構鋼

structural steel erector 結構鋼架工

structural steel member 結構鋼構件

structural steelwork [public works category] 結構鋼筋工程〔公共工程類別〕

structural strength 結構強度

structural survey 結構勘測

structural use 結構用途

structural wall 結構墻

structural works 結構工程

structure 構筑物

structure number 構筑物登記編號

structure plan 發展結構綱領；基本結構綱領

structure plan area 發展結構綱領區；基本結構綱領區

structure planning 發展結構規劃；基本結構規劃

structure wall 結構墻

structured design 有組織的設計

strut 支撐；支柱；壓桿

stud 板墻筋；立筋

stud partition 框架板間墻

study of existing slopesstage i general review 現存斜坡研究第一階段概略檢討

study of the potential use of underground space 地下空間的可能用途研究

study on harbour reclamation and urban growth 海港填海及市區發展研究

stuffing and destuffing of containers 貨柜組裝及拆裝

stump 樹樁

sub-artesian ground water 半承壓地下水

sub-base [road] 路底基層

sub-bottom profiler 淺底地層剖面儀

sub-committee on the rent assistance scheme [hong kong housing authority] 租金援助計劃附屬小組委員會〔香港房屋委員會〕

subcontract 分包合約

subcontract for specialist works 專門工程分包合約

subcontractor 分包商；次承建商；分包合約承辦商；“二判”

sub-deed 分契

subdistrict 次地區

subgrade [road] 路基

subject diagram 分類圖表

subject plan 分類計劃

subject to existing tenancy 不交吉

sublease 轉租；分租；分契；分租契

subleasehold interest 轉租權益；分租權益

sublessee 分租契承租人

sublessor 分租契租出人

sublet 分租；轉租

sub-main 次干管

submarine contour 海底等深線

submarine gas pipeline 海底煤氣管

submarine main 海底管道

submarine outfall 海底排水口；海底渠口

submarine pipeline 海底管道

submerged zone 長期浸水部分

submortgage 轉按；再按揭

subregional development strategy 次區域發展策略

subregional plan 次區域圖則

subregional planning 次區域規劃

sub-sale agreement 轉售合約

subsection 小分段；分區

subsequent cut 繼后的剪草

subsidence 沉陷；下陷

subsidized flat 資助單位

subsidized home ownership 資助自置居所

subsidized home ownership flat 資助自置居所單位

subsidized housing 資助房屋

subsidy agreement [home purchase loan scheme] 按揭還款補助金協議〔自置居所貸款計劃〕

subsidy income limit 資助入息限額

subsoil 底土；地基下層泥土；下層土

subsoil drain 地下排水管道

subsoil water 地下水

substandard accommodation 簡陋居所；不合標準居所

substandard building 未符標準的建筑物

substandard concrete 未符標準的混凝土

substandard slope 不合標準斜坡

substantial completion 大致竣工；大致完工

substantially reconstructed building 大規模重修的樓宇

substrate 基底

substratum 地層內段

substructural works 底層結構工程

substructure 底層結構；下層結構；地下建筑

sub-subcontractor 再分包商；“三判”

subsurface 地下；下層面

subsurface building works 地下建筑工程

subsurface run-off 地下徑流

subsurface seepage flow 地下滲流

subsurface water 地下水

subtenancy 分租租賃；分租租用權

sub-tenant 分租客；三房客

subtransferee 次承讓人

subtransferor 次出讓人

suburban 近郊；市郊

subvented building project 資助工程計劃

subway 隧道；地道

successful tenderer 中標者

successor 繼承人

successor in title 業權繼承人

suction fan 吸風機；抽風機

suction main 吸水干管

suction pipe 吸水管；吸入管

suction strainer 吸水口濾網

sulphate-resisting portland cement 耐硫酸鹽水泥

summary of precedent registration cases 《注冊先例摘要》

summary of tender 投標書總計

sump 集水坑

sump and pump system 抽水及供水系統

sump pit 集水坑

sump pump 集水坑泵

sump tank 沉淀池

suncover 防曬篷

sunken boat dweller 沉船艇戶

sunken garden 低洼花園

superelevation 超高；彎面傾斜度；道路彎面加傾度

superficial area 表面面積

superficial deposit 表土沉積物；表土沉積

superimposed load 附加荷載

superintendent of mines 務總監

superstructure 上層結構；上蓋結構；地上建筑

supervision cost [home ownership scheme estate] 監督費〔居者有其屋計劃屋苑〕

supervision plan 監工計劃書

supervision plan system 監工計劃制度

supervisory and overhead charges clause 監工及基本費用條款

supervisory charge 監工費用

supplementary agreement 增補協議；附補租約

supplementary housing site 補充地盤

supplementary land disposal programme 補充批地計劃

supplementary scheme 補充計劃

supplementary site 補充地盤

supplementary tenancy agreement 增補租約；附補租約

supplier of materials 材料供應商

supply and installation of glass (or fibre) reinforced plastic units [public works category] 玻璃（或玻璃纖維）強化塑膠構件的供應及裝置〔公共工程類別〕

supply and installation of pumpsets and associated pipework [public works category] 供應及裝置抽水系統及相連的水管工程〔公共工程類別〕

supply and installation of water treatment plant [public works category] 供應及裝置濾水器〔公共工程類別〕

supply fan 進氣扇

supply of bituminous pavement materials and construction of special bituminous surfacing [public works category] 瀝青鋪面物料的供應及特別瀝青路面的建造〔公共工程類別〕

supply pipe 供水管

support community 后勤地區

support moment 支座彎矩；支座力矩

supported end 支承端

supporting concrete element 支承混凝土元件

supporting element 支承元件

supporting facility 輔助設備；輔助設施

supporting frame 支承構架；承重構架

supporting ground 承重土地

supporting infrastructure 基本附屬設施

supporting member 支承構件

surcharge 加載；擋土墻頂以上的填土

surface channel 地面排水渠；明渠

surface colour treatment [slope] 在斜坡的護面髹上顏色

surface conduit 明敷導管；明敷線管

surface course [road] 道路面層

surface cover 護面

surface drainage 地面排水；路面排水

surface drainage system 地面排水系統

surface erosion 地表浸蝕；表面侵蝕

surface finish 表面修飾

surface flow 表流；地表徑流

surface friction 表面摩擦；表面摩擦力

surface gradient 表面坡度

surface infiltration 地面入滲

surface of shear 剪切面

surface preparation 表面預處理；表面整理

surface protection 護面工程；表面防護

surface run-off 地面徑流；地表徑流

surface settlement 地面沉降

surface stratum 地面層

surface stripping 條狀表土剝露

surface tension 表面張力

surface texture 表面紋理；表面構造

surface treatment 表面處理

surface u-channel u形明渠

surface water 地面水；地表水

surface water channel 地面水渠；排水明渠

surface water drain 地面水渠

surface water drainage 地面水排水

surface wiring 明線

surfacing 鋪筑路面；表面修整；面層

surplus arising on revaluation of properties 物業重估增值

surrender and regrant of land 交還及重批土地

surrender of tenancy 退租；放棄租用

surrender value 交還土地的價值

surrendered property 交還物業

surround 外加墊層〔混凝土〕；“卷筒”

surrounding ground 周圍土地

survey alignment 測量定線

survey and mapping division [lands department] 測繪部〔地政總署〕

survey and mapping office [lands department] 測繪處〔地政總署〕

survey and mapping office training school [lands department] 測繪處訓練學校〔地政總署〕

survey and repair cycle 勘測與修葺周期

survey authority 測量監督

survey control 測量控制

survey control network 測量控制網絡

survey data 測量數據

survey district [s.d.] 測量約份；調查地區

survey district lot 測量約份地段；調查地區地段

survey district lot land register 測量約份地段土地登記冊

survey intelligence system 測量資訊系統

survey mark 測量標志；測量點

survey nail 測量釘

survey number [squatter] 寮屋登記編號

survey of government land pressure receivers subject to steam and/or air

pressure (but excluding steam boilers) [public works category]

勘測政府土地壓力接收器（針對蒸汽及/或氣壓，但不包括蒸汽鍋爐）〔公共工程類別〕

survey of government land steam boilers [public works category] 勘測政府土地蒸汽鍋爐〔公共工程類別〕

survey of lifting appliances and lifting gear [public works category] 起重機械及起重裝置測量〔公共工程類別〕

survey officer 測量主任

survey officer trainee 見習測量主任

survey on household characteristics of public housing tenants 公屋租戶家庭特點調查

survey on household expenditure 住戶開支統計調查

survey on housing aspirations of households 住戶的住屋意愿統計調查

survey plan 測量圖

survey record plan 測量記錄圖

survey records sales counter 測量資料銷售處

survey report on unauthorized structures in multi-storeyed buildings 《多層大廈非法搭建物調查報告》

survey section [lands department] 測量組〔地政總署〕

survey sheet 測量圖

survey tolerance 測量限差

survey traverse 測量導線

survey unit [lands department] 測量小組〔地政總署〕

surveyed boundary 測量地界

surveyed occupancy status [squatter control] 已登記寮屋居民的資格

surveyed structure 已登記的構筑物；已登記的搭建物

surveyor 測量師

surveyors registration board 測量師注冊管理局

suspended ceiling 懸空式天花板；垂吊式天花板；假天花

suspended deck structure 承臺結構；支撐面板結構

suspended floor 懸垂樓板

suspended scaffold 懸吊式棚架

suspended solid 懸浮固體

suspended truss 懸掛式桁架

suspended working platform 吊船

suspension bridge 吊橋；懸索橋

suspension of powdered concrete 懸浮混凝土粉末；懸浮于液體的混凝土粉末

suspension of works 暫停施工

suspension period [notice to quit] 暫緩執行期〔遷出通知書〕

swan neck fire hydrant 鵝頸消防栓

sway index 側移指數

sweep junction 彎曲位

swelling soil 膨脹土

swing gate 掩閘

swing-out gate 外掩閘

switch 開關

switch panel 電掣箱

switch room 電掣房

switchboard 配電板；開關板

switchgear 開關設備

swivel joint 旋轉接合

swopping between immediate mortgage and conventional mortgage 即時按揭與傳統按揭辦法互換

syenite 正長巖

symmetrical loading 對稱荷載

synthetic enamel 合成樹脂瓷漆；“膠玉瓷漆”

synthetic paint 合成油漆

synthetic soil conditioner 合成土壤改良劑

systematic identification and registration of slopes in the territory [sirst] 有系統鑒定及登記全港斜坡計劃

systematic identification of maintenance responsibility of slopes in the territory [simar] 有系統鑒辨全港斜坡維修責任計劃

systematic inspections of features in the territory [sift] 有系統勘察全港斜坡計劃