跟英語母語者話題交流 提高英語會(huì)話能力的9條建議

每天跟英語(精品課)母語者就不同的話題進(jìn)行交流，對(duì)練好一口流利的英語是最有益的。但是，只有很少一部分學(xué)習(xí)者擁有這樣長期的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。為了流利地說英語，英語學(xué)習(xí)者首先應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備帶有不同日常話題的英語材料（音頻、視頻、文稿/資料書等等），并按初級(jí)、中級(jí)和高級(jí)劃分。這些材料必須包含對(duì)話、獨(dú)白（主題文本），問題-答案，重難點(diǎn)詞匯主題列表，句子中的短語（表達(dá)）以及每日話題的綜合詞匯表。

English Conversation Methods

英語會(huì)話方法

1. Learners of English must listen to each sentence in conversations (thematic dialogues) in audio materials several times and see their transcripts at the same time, and understand everything in those sentences clearly.

英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須仔細(xì)聽視頻對(duì)話中的每一句話，反復(fù)聽，同時(shí)對(duì)照原文，并完全聽懂句子的內(nèi)容。

2. It is necessary that learners of English read (pronounce) each sentence aloud and compare their pronunciation to the narrator's pronunciation.

英語學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該大聲讀出（發(fā)音）每一句話，并將自己的發(fā)音和原文的發(fā)音進(jìn)行比較。

3. Speaking activity with self-control. It is essential for learners to check if they can orally convey the content of those dialogues closely to the original dialogues as much as possible. That means they must try to be an actor for both speakers in the dialogues. The most important thing for them is to speak English, and to check in the transcript of conversations (dialogues) whether they have made any mistakes in speaking.

自覺進(jìn)行口語練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該盡可能多的將這些對(duì)話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行口頭表述。這意味著他們必須扮演對(duì)話中所有的角色。最重要的是開口說英語，并對(duì)照會(huì)話（對(duì)話）原文，看看自己在對(duì)話中有哪些錯(cuò)誤。

Learners can also make their own written questions on the dialogues that require long answers contained in the dialogues to facilitate (make easier) imitation of the dialogues. Alternatively, learners can write key words and phrases, or main ideas as a plan to make easier for them to imitate those dialogues.

學(xué)習(xí)者也可以針對(duì)對(duì)話自己寫一些問題，這些問題需要我們利用大段對(duì)話內(nèi)容，以便進(jìn)行模仿。或者，學(xué)習(xí)者也可以下下一些關(guān)鍵詞語和短語，或者主要觀點(diǎn)，將它們作為一個(gè)計(jì)劃，使自己能夠更加輕松地模仿對(duì)話。

4. It is important that learners prepare potential questions and answers with important content on all everyday topics, and practise speaking. To show different ways of expressing a particular thought they can make several potential questions and answers on one point in this speaking activity.

學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該針對(duì)每天練習(xí)的話題，準(zhǔn)備一些可能會(huì)用到的問題和答案，這是十分重要的一點(diǎn)。為了用不同的方式來表達(dá)一個(gè)特定的觀點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)者可以在會(huì)話過程中就某一點(diǎn)提出一些問題并進(jìn)行解答。

5. Learners of English must have lists of difficult word meanings and of phrases (expressions) on every topic with usage sentences. They must read those ready-made vocabulary usage sentences many times if needed. Longman Language Activator Dictionary (unique English Idea Production Dictionary) covers this issue thoroughly. It is essential that learners also make their own sentences with that vocabulary, taking into consideration real life situations.

英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須就句子的用法將每個(gè)單元的難點(diǎn)詞匯和短語（表達(dá)）列出來。如果需要，他們需要一次又一次地閱讀那些現(xiàn)有的帶有詞匯用法的句子。《朗文英語聯(lián)想活用詞典》（世界上第一部聯(lián)想生成表達(dá)詞典）則詳盡地解答了這個(gè)問題。學(xué)習(xí)者根據(jù)詞典上的詞匯，并結(jié)合真實(shí)情況自己寫出一些句子也十分有必要。

6. Students of English can learn a lot of vocabulary on every topic from thematic English dictionaries. Good thematic English dictionaries provide clear word usage explanations and also a few usage sentences for each word meaning, which is especially important. It is essential that students of English also make their own sentences with difficult vocabulary. They should think about the real life situations where and when that vocabulary can be used.

學(xué)英語的學(xué)生可以從英語主題詞典中的每個(gè)話題中學(xué)習(xí)大量的詞匯。好的英語主題詞典會(huì)清除地標(biāo)明詞語的具體用法和相關(guān)句子示例，這尤其重要。學(xué)習(xí)英語的學(xué)生也可以使用一些難度較高的詞匯造句。他們也可以想想，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有哪些地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間可以用到這些詞匯。

7. Learners can also master new English vocabulary by reading thematic texts (materials), first of all on everyday topics with important content, for example: Practical Tips and Advice to Make Everyday Life Easier and Better (practical solutions for everyday problems). Such self-help books on settling everyday matters are available at book stores. Learners must write down unknown vocabulary in whole sentences. It is essential that they practise telling the content of the texts that they have read. As people say, practice makes perfect.

學(xué)習(xí)者也可以通過閱讀主題文本（材料）來掌握新的英語詞匯，首先是一些關(guān)于日常生活中最常見的話題，例如：使你的生活更加便利，更加美好的訣竅和建議（日常問題的實(shí)用解決方法）。這些解決日常問題的自助書籍在書店都會(huì)買到。學(xué)習(xí)者必須寫下句子中的生詞。將自己閱讀的內(nèi)容復(fù)述出來也很重要。常言道，熟能生巧。

8. Constant review of material ensures solid knowledge and success in learning.

及時(shí)回顧學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容可以確保我們能夠鞏固所學(xué)，獲得學(xué)習(xí)效果。

9. It is very important that learners also make use of other important aids on a variety of topics to improve their English conversation and vocabulary skills: audios, videos (English learning videos, travel videos, etc.), Internet resources, English learning magazines, newspapers, newsletters, radio programmes, TV programmes (educational programmes, documentary films, movies, news), books and e-books on a variety of subjects, online communication with native English speakers Good libraries have a wide selection of English learning aids.

學(xué)習(xí)者還應(yīng)該通過話題中其他的重要手段來提高自己的英語對(duì)話和詞匯技巧：各種各樣的音頻、視頻（英語學(xué)習(xí)視頻、旅游視頻等等），網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源、英語學(xué)習(xí)雜志、報(bào)紙、簡報(bào)、廣播節(jié)目、電視節(jié)目（教育類節(jié)目、紀(jì)錄片、電影、新聞）、書籍和電子書，或在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上與英語母語者進(jìn)行交流。好的圖書館里也擁有各式各樣的輔助教學(xué)設(shè)施。